Source code for soco.cache

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# pylint: disable=not-context-manager,useless-object-inheritance

# NOTE: The pylint not-content-manager warning is disabled pending the fix of
# a bug in pylint: https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/782

# NOTE: useless-object-inheritance needed for Python 2.x compatability

"""This module contains the classes underlying SoCo's caching system."""

from __future__ import unicode_literals

import threading
from time import time

from . import config
from .compat import dumps


[docs]class _BaseCache(object): """An abstract base class for the cache.""" # pylint: disable=no-self-use, unused-argument def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): super(_BaseCache, self).__init__() self._cache = {} #: `bool`: whether the cache is enabled self.enabled = True
[docs] def put(self, item, *args, **kwargs): """Put an item into the cache.""" raise NotImplementedError
[docs] def get(self, *args, **kwargs): """Get an item from the cache.""" raise NotImplementedError
[docs] def delete(self, *args, **kwargs): """Delete an item from the cache.""" raise NotImplementedError
[docs] def clear(self): """Empty the whole cache.""" raise NotImplementedError
[docs]class NullCache(_BaseCache): """A cache which does nothing. Useful for debugging. """
[docs] def put(self, item, *args, **kwargs): """Put an item into the cache."""
[docs] def get(self, *args, **kwargs): """Get an item from the cache.""" return None
[docs] def delete(self, *args, **kwargs): """Delete an item from the cache."""
[docs] def clear(self): """Empty the whole cache."""
[docs]class TimedCache(_BaseCache): """A simple thread-safe cache for caching method return values. The cache key is generated by from the given ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``. Items are expired from the cache after a given period of time. Example: >>> from time import sleep >>> cache = TimedCache() >>> cache.put("item", 'some', kw='args', timeout=3) >>> # Fetch the item again, by providing the same args and kwargs. >>> assert cache.get('some', kw='args') == "item" >>> # Providing different args or kwargs will not return the item. >>> assert not cache.get('some', 'otherargs') == "item" >>> # Waiting for less than the provided timeout does not cause the >>> # item to expire. >>> sleep(2) >>> assert cache.get('some', kw='args') == "item" >>> # But waiting for longer does. >>> sleep(2) >>> assert not cache.get('some', kw='args') == "item" Warning: At present, the cache can theoretically grow and grow, since entries are not automatically purged, though in practice this is unlikely since there are not that many different combinations of arguments in the places where it is used in SoCo, so not that many different cache entries will be created. If this becomes a problem, use a thread and timer to purge the cache, or rewrite this to use LRU logic! """ def __init__(self, default_timeout=0): """ Args: default_timeout (int): The default number of seconds after which items will be expired. """ super(TimedCache, self).__init__() #: `int`: The default caching expiry interval in seconds. self.default_timeout = default_timeout # A thread lock for the cache self._cache_lock = threading.Lock()
[docs] def get(self, *args, **kwargs): """Get an item from the cache for this combination of args and kwargs. Args: *args: any arguments. **kwargs: any keyword arguments. Returns: object: The object which has been found in the cache, or `None` if no unexpired item is found. This means that there is no point storing an item in the cache if it is `None`. """ if not self.enabled: return None # Look in the cache to see if there is an unexpired item. If there is # we can just return the cached result. cache_key = self.make_key(args, kwargs) # Lock and load with self._cache_lock: if cache_key in self._cache: expirytime, item = self._cache[cache_key] if expirytime >= time(): return item else: # An expired item is present - delete it del self._cache[cache_key] # Nothing found return None
[docs] def put(self, item, *args, **kwargs): """Put an item into the cache, for this combination of args and kwargs. Args: *args: any arguments. **kwargs: any keyword arguments. If ``timeout`` is specified as one of the keyword arguments, the item will remain available for retrieval for ``timeout`` seconds. If ``timeout`` is `None` or not specified, the ``default_timeout`` for this cache will be used. Specify a ``timeout`` of 0 (or ensure that the ``default_timeout`` for this cache is 0) if this item is not to be cached. """ if not self.enabled: return # Check for a timeout keyword, store and remove it. timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None) if timeout is None: timeout = self.default_timeout cache_key = self.make_key(args, kwargs) # Store the item, along with the time at which it will expire with self._cache_lock: self._cache[cache_key] = (time() + timeout, item)
[docs] def delete(self, *args, **kwargs): """Delete an item from the cache for this combination of args and kwargs.""" cache_key = self.make_key(args, kwargs) with self._cache_lock: try: del self._cache[cache_key] except KeyError: pass
[docs] def clear(self): """Empty the whole cache.""" with self._cache_lock: self._cache.clear()
[docs] @staticmethod def make_key(*args, **kwargs): """Generate a unique, hashable, representation of the args and kwargs. Args: *args: any arguments. **kwargs: any keyword arguments. Returns: str: the key. """ # This is not entirely straightforward, since args and kwargs may # contain mutable items and unicode. Possibilities include using # __repr__, frozensets, and code from Py3's LRU cache. But pickle # works, and although it is not as fast as some methods, it is good # enough at the moment cache_key = dumps((args, kwargs)) return cache_key
[docs]class Cache(NullCache): """A factory class which returns an instance of a cache subclass. A `TimedCache` is returned, unless `config.CACHE_ENABLED` is `False`, in which case a `NullCache` will be returned. """ def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs): if config.CACHE_ENABLED: new_cls = TimedCache else: new_cls = NullCache instance = super(Cache, cls).__new__(new_cls) instance.__init__(*args, **kwargs) return instance